Proceedings of the National Health Scientific Publication Seminar

Use of Binahong Leaves & Chinese Petai Leaves in the Process of Healing Burns in White Rats

Dhina Widayati — 2024-11-30

Burns are a form of tissue damage caused by contact with a heat or cold source. Indonesia is rich in herbal plants, including binahong leaves and chinese petai leaves which contain compounds for the angiogenesis process and collagen formation in the wound healing process. This study aims to determine the comparative effectiveness of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) and petai cina leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) in the healing process of Grade II burns in white rats. This type of quasi-experimental research uses a post-test only design approach. The sample consisted of 18 white mice which were divided into the binahong leaf intervention group and the petai cina leaf intervention group. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The independent variable in this study was wound treatment using binahong leaves, while the dependent variable was the healing process for grade II burns. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test with α=0.05, it was found that ρ=0.001 ≤ α(0.05) showed that there was an effect of using binahong leaves on the healing process of grade II burns with a difference of 2 days, it was faster to use binahong leaves because binahong leaves contains saponin and flavonoid compounds which can accelerate wound healing. The wound healing process using binahong leaves took an average of 11 days, while the wound healing process using the petai cina leaf group took an average of 13 days. Binahong leaves can be used as an alternative in wound care. Families can plant this plant as a family medicinal plant which can be used as herbal medicine.

EMPOWERING cadres in first aid strokes using FAST EARLY DETECTION (FACE, ARM, SPEECH, TIME) IN ADULT AGGREGATE IN PELEM VILLAGE

farida hayati — 2024-11-30

Empowerment is a process to give or support to weaker organizations and reduce support to stronger organizations so that balance occurs. The goal of mass empowerment is to create a more favorable environment for people to live in, which will also contribute to a more favorable quality of life for people. This exercise is carried out using a material demonstration method with a sample size of 20 people. The results of the activities before the educational intervention was carried out found an average score of 73,50 and after the educational intervention was given an average score of 79,50. As a result, based on the results of the preliminary research conducted before and after the first stroke patient was treated with the FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) detection method, it was determined that public awareness of the first stroke patient had increased. Detecting FAST is one method for detecting strokes that patients experience by looking at their wajah, elbow, and leg muscles, as well as their bicara sensitivity. It also involves quickly referring patients to the closest RS so they don't miss the golden period of stroke.

STUDY OF DIFFERENCES IN SYSTOLE AND DIASTOLE BLOOD PRESSURE IN STROKE PATIENTS

Awan Hariyanto Awan — 2024-11-30

Stroke is a disease that requires special attention because a stroke can have fatal consequences due to functional brain disorders which can occur suddenly. One of the nursing actions for stroke patients is monitoring blood pressure with the aim of early detection to prevent the risk of recurrent stroke. Blood pressure measurements can be carried out on extremities that experience weakness and those that do not experience weakness. The research aims to determine the difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements in stroke patients between extremities that experience weakness and those that do not experience weakness. The research design used was quantitative descriptive. The population used was 86 stroke patients in the Stroke Unit of RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek with a total sample of 46 stroke patients using a purposive sampling method. The analysis used is descriptive frequency distribution. The results of the study showed that from 46 respondents who were measured based on the difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the extremities that experienced weakness and the extremities that did not experience weakness, it showed that the majority of 28 stroke patients (61%) had no difference in systolic blood pressure, while the majority for diastolic blood pressure was 35 ( 76.1%) There is also no difference between the extremities that experience weakness and those that do not experience weakness. The conclusion of the results of this study is that there is no difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure values in stroke patients between the extremities that experience weakness and those that do not experience weakness.

APPLICATION OF EFFECTIVE COUGH TRAINING IN NURSING PROBLEMS INEFFECTIVE AIRBORNE CLEANING WITH PNEUMONIA AT INAHO KAI HOSPITAL JAPAN

Viqtanesya Ayunika — 2024-11-30

Pneumonia is an acute lower respiratory tract infection with symptoms of cough accompanied by shortness of breath caused by infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma (fungi), and aspiration of foreign substances, in the form of inflammation of the lungs accompanied by exudation and consolidation. This study aims to describe appropriate nursing care and interventions for Mrs. I with pneumonia whose primary diagnosis is ineffective airway clearance. This research uses the case study method with a case study of nursing care which includes assessment, determining diagnosis, determining nursing interventions, implementation and evaluation. The participants in this research were Mrs. I with problems with ineffective airway clearance. Providing effective cough training interventions carried out within a period of 3 x 24 hours was able to reduce shortness of breath and cough effectively. Evaluation of the results was carried out over 3 x 24 hours, it was found that ineffective airway clearance was resolved with the criteria of effective cough being quite increased, oxygen saturation was increasing, sputum production was quite decreased, dyspnea was quite improved, respiratory frequency was quite improved, and breath sounds were quite improved. Non-pharmacological therapy, namely coughing exercises, can help improve airway clearance and is not effective when combined with other pharmacological therapies.

FAMILY SUPPORT IN PREVENTION OF PROMISCUITY FOR TEENAGERS IN JAMBU VILLAGE, DISTRICT KAYEN KIDUL KEDIRI DISTRICT

Ariani Sulistyorini — 2024-11-30

Promiscuity is a form of deviant behavior that crosses societal norms' boundaries. Adolescents often engage in promiscuity because adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Promiscuity can be prevented with family support in the form of attitudes, actions, and acceptance of the family towards its members by always being ready to help and care for them in the form of emotional, appreciative, instrumental, and informational support. The research aims to determine family support in preventing promiscuity in adolescents. In quantitative descriptive research design, the research population is all families with teenage children in Jambu Village totaling 785 families, a sample of 89 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out on March 26 - April 30 2024 in Jambu Village, Kayen Kidul District, Kediri Regency, with a single variable: family support in preventing promiscuity. Questionnaire research instrument, data is analyzed using percentages and interpreted quantitatively. The results of the research were from 89 respondents, the majority of respondents had good support, 70 respondents (79%), a small portion had sufficient support, 17 respondents (19%) and a small portion had poor support, 2 respondents (2%). Family support is influenced by several factors, namely age, gender, education, employment, ever receiving information about promiscuity, sources of information, and the respondent's relationship with teenagers. It is hoped that families with good support will maintain adequate family support and more or less increase their support and that the Village Government will provide education to families and teenagers on how to prevent promiscuity.

History of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting Incidence

Dwi Ertiana — 2024-11-30

Stunting is one of the problems that inhibits the development and growth of toddlers globally. Malnutrition at an early age will increase infant and child mortality rates, and cause sufferers to get sick easily and have less than optimal body posture as adults. One of the causes of stunting is the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to describe the history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 7-24 months at the Campurdarat Health Center, Tulungagung Regency in 2023. The type of research used was descriptive research. The research variables were Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting Incidence. The study was conducted at the Campurdarat Health Center, Tulungagung Regency on October 6-12, 2023. The population of all toddlers aged 7-24 months at the Campurdarat Health Center, Tulungagung Regency was 986 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. With a sample size of 124 respondents. The results of the analysis showed that out of 72 respondents (58.1%) with a history of toddlers being given Exclusive Breastfeeding, all of them did not experience stunting. Meanwhile, in 52 respondents (41.9%) who were not given exclusive breastfeeding, 14 respondents (11.3%) experienced stunting, and 38 respondents (30.6%) were not stunted. Toddlers who do not get enough breast milk have poor nutritional intake which will hamper the growth and development of toddlers. Therefore, providing exclusive breastfeeding to babies can reduce the possibility of stunting in toddlers.

HUSBAND'S ATTITUDES REGARDING SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN COUPLES

Widyasih Sunaringtyas — 2024-11-30

A husband's attitude regarding sexual violence to a partner can be seen in how the husband views his wif, if the husband looks down on his wife, the husband will usually have less respect for the wife as a patner, as a family member or as a sexual couple. The aim of this research was to determine husbands' attitudes regarding sexual violence to couple in Bendo Lor Hamlet RT 02 RW 07 Bendo Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency.This research design used quantitative descriptive, with variables single namely husband's attitude regarding sexual violence to couple, the research population was 43 respondents in Bendo Lor Hamlet, rt 02 RW 07, Bendo Village, Pare sub District, Kediri Regency. The sampling technique used was total sampling, this research was conducted from 19 to 25 March 2024, the research instrument used a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using percentages and interpreted to obtain quantitative data.The results of the research from 43 respondents showed that the majority of respondents, namely 22 respondents (51%), had good criteria for husbands' attitudes about sexual violence in their couple and almost half of the respondents, namely 21 (49%) had sufficient criteria.A total of 22 respondents (51%) had good attitude criteria, the influencing factors were emotional patience, income, length of marriage, number of children and 21 respondents (49%) had sufficient attitude criteria, namely living together, age, job.Respondents are expected to increase their insight by reading references about husbands' attitudes towards sexual violence against partners so that they can take a better about attitude, apart from that, they also need to improve communication within the family in order to maintain the continuity of the household.

THE EFFECT OF CAESAREA SECTIO ERACS METHOD ON EARLY MOBILIZATION OF LATER WOMEN AT HERMINA HOSPITAL BALIKPAPAN

Tintin Hariyani — 2024-11-30

Sectio caesarea is the birth of a fetus through an incision made in the abdominal wall and uterus, after the delivery procedure, many mothers complain about their condition, ranging from post-operative pain, difficulty in mobilizing and fulfilling personal needs, and the demands of mothers in caring for their babies, therefore, it is hoped that there will be innovations that can help the recovery process of post-cesarean section patients so that they can recover faster, Currently, the CS method of delivery is known with the concept of ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Section) which is a more comfortable operation process because there is less pain and the recovery process after surgery is faster than conventional CS. This study aims to determine the effect of sectio caesarea eracs method on early mobilization in mothers giving birth at Hermina Hospital Balikpapan. The research method used is analytical observational using a cross-sectional approach, this study is a type of research that only measures observation data of research subjects once at one time, the type of sample used is Total Sampling, data collection using observation sheets, with analytical tests using the Wilcoxon Sigh Rank Test. The results of the study obtained are the effect of Sectio Caesaria ERACS Method on Early Mobilization in Women Giving Birth at Hermina Hospital Balikpapan, it can be seen that the results of the statistical test value Asym. Si.g (2-tailed) is 0.096 which means p <0.096 (p = 0.05), which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Sectio Caesaria ERACS Method on Early Mobilization in Women Giving Birth at Hermina Hospital. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the effect of Sectio Caesaria ERACS Method on Early Mobilization in Women Giving Birth at Hermina Hospital Balikpapan is effective in the speed of patients to carry out early mobilization and shorten the length of care.

THE RELATION BETWEEN THE ROLE OF PARENTS AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 3-5 YEARS IN THE PULO LOR JOMBANG HEALTH CENTER AREA

Iva Milia Hani Rahmawati — 2024-11-30

Stunting is a condition in which children experience shorter bodies and are not by their age. Children aged 3-5 years are very at risk of stunting, they must receive support from parents, both physically, psychologically, and nutritionally. The trigger factor that causes stunting is that the role of parents does not run optimally. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of parents and the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Pulo Lor Jombang Health Center. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers who have stunted children aged 3-5 years as many as 60 respondents were taken by random sampling technique and obtained a sample of 52 respondents. The independent variable of this study is the role of parents measured using questionnaires. The dependent variable of this study is the incidence of stunting using observation sheets with data processing editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating. Test statistical analysis with spearmen rank test. Results: The results showed that from 52 respondents there were 2 respondents with good category parental roles (3.8%) and 23 respondents (44.2%) parental roles with sufficient categories (44.2%), while the role of parents with fewer categories amounted to 27 respondents and all experienced stunting events with a total of 52 respondents (100%). The results of the spearmen rank test obtained p value = 0.03 < α 0.05 meaning that H0 rejected and H1 accepted. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the role of parents and the incidence of stunting in children aged 3-5 years in the Pulo Lor Jombang Health Center area. Suggestion: Parents are expected to always improve good parenting patterns including biomedical, mental, and emotional needs.

EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS THERAPY ON REDUCING ANXIETY IN MOTHERS WITH RIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER 2 AT PURBALINGGA HEALTH CENTER

Febrianti sonia gandi — 2024-11-30

Anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or even fear of something uncertain and present simultaneously that affects or causes depression. Anxiety during pregnancy is an emotional response of pregnant women related to the mother's concern for the well-being of herself and her fetus during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and when she has played a role as a mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mindfulness therapy training on reducing anxiety in mothers with first trimester pregnancies. This study used a descriptive case study method in mothers with first trimester pregnancies. In this study, purposive sampling was used with the following criteria: mothers with first pregnancies, experiencing anxiety, second trimester pregnancy and willingness to participate in this study. This study was conducted on November 14-16, 2024 at the Purbalingga Health Center by taking one pregnant woman. mothers with first pregnancies who received mindfulness therapy experienced a decrease in anxiety after 3 therapy sessions. Mindfulness therapy was accompanied by relaxation music. Patients who were given mindfulness therapy felt changes in their physical and psychological state. Patients were more relaxed and enjoyed their pregnancy and reduced the physical complaints they felt. Proven by the results of the DASS 42 questionnaire to 11. And after being given daily activity for mindfulness therapy, the results of the DASS 42 questionnaire became 6. This mindfulness therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in first trimester pregnant women accompanied by relaxation music. Mindfulness training can be used as an alternative psychological intervention to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. Mindfulness training has a significant positive effect on physical and psychological aspects.

LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) on FARMERS IN RINGINSARI KANDAT KEDIRI

dwi setyorini — 2024-11-30

Low back pain (LBP) is a common complaint in farmers due to agricultural work such as bending, standing, squatting, lifting and carrying loads, and the back as the main support. These activities have a high level of tension and involve many repetitive movements causing the spinal muscles to be continuously overloaded resulting in low back pain. The aim of this study was to determine the level of low back pain in farmers in the Ringinsari Kandat Village farmer group, Kediri. This study used a descriptive design. The population in this study were 60 members of the farmer group with a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 18 respondents was obtained. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet, data analysis used a percentage. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents (55.6%) had low back pain on a scale of 5, with an average value of 4.44. Agricultural work has a high level of tension and involves many repetitive movements. This causes the spinal muscles to be overloaded due to work that is done continuously without time to relax, resulting in pain in the farmers' lower backs. Respondents are advised to minimize continuous static loads and pay attention to ergonomics at work to prevent and reduce the level of Low Back Pain.

Porn Masturbation Orgasm (PMO) with Cognitif Intelligence in Teenagers

Linda Ishariani — 2024-11-30

Masturbation is a deviant behavior carried out by teenagers. Porn masturbation orgasm (PMO) behavior can have an impact on reducing brain performance so that it can affect teenagers' cognitive intelligence. The purpose of this research is analyze the corerelation between porn masturbation orgasm and cognitive intelligence in adolescents. The research design used in this correlation with a cross sectional approach. A population of 117 teenagers was obtained from a sample of 39 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this research is porn masturbation orgasm and the dependent variable is cognitive intelligence. The measuring tools are the PMO questionnaire and the C1-C6 cognitive intelligence questionnaire. The test used in this research is Spearman Rho. The results of this study show that the majority (82.8%) carry out masturbation behavior in the moderate category and the majority (71.8%) have the moderate cognitive intelligence category with a P value of 0.009 <α= 0.05, meaning there is a strong correlation between PMO with cognitive intelligence. The correlation coefficient is negative, or the relationship is not in the same direction, meaning that the heavier the value of PMO behavior, the lower the cognitive intelligence value of adolescents. This happens because PMO behavior can damage the brain in the pre-frontal cortex. PFC experiences damage due to being flooded with dopamine so that it changes shape, which can disrupt the function of cognitive intelligence. It is recommended that teenagers increase their productivity to avoid masturbatory behavior that dominates teenagers' productive time, so as not to trigger addiction to masturbation and inhibit the process of cognitive intelligence

GADGET USE WITH TEMPER TANTRUM INCIDENTS IN CHILDREN AGED 4-6 YEARS

Brivian Florentis Yustanta — 2024-11-30

Gadget is one of the sophisticated tools that provide various application features so that many parents give gadgets to children as a medium of learning, communication tools, and play. However, this condition makes parents begin to complain about changes in children's behavior such as crying, tantrums, and violent behavior if they are not given gadgets according to their wishes. This study aims to determine the relationship between gadget use and the incidence of temper tantrums in children aged 4-6 years at RA Plus Kartini Pakisrejo Tulunggaung. The research design is a retrospective cohort with a quantitative correlation approach. The independent variable in this study is the use of gadgets and the dependent variable is the incidence of temper tantrums. The population was 180 parents and a sample of 124 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of gadgets and the incidence of temper tantrums in children aged 4-6 years with a p value of = 0.007 < α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted, meaning that there was a relationship between the use of gadgets and the incidence of temper tantrums.

Mother's Characteristics Based on the Accuracy of Providing Complementary Foods for Breast Milk

wahyu wijayati — 2024-11-30

The accuracy of providing complementary feeding contributes to one of the efforts to fulfill parenting patterns, especially for infants, so that optimal growth and development are achieved. This achievement cannot be separated from the characteristics of the mother, such as age, parity, education, occupation, and knowledge of complementary feeding. This study aims to determine the characteristics of mothers based on the accuracy of providing complementary feeding to infants aged 6–12 months at TPMB Fitri Anggraini, Pulau Baru Village, East Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study is a descriptive study. The study population was all mothers who had infants aged 6–12 months at TPMB Fitri Anggraini, Pulau Baru Village, East Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province, totaling 58 mothers. The sample size was 53 mothers, with the Purposive Sampling technique. Independent variables include maternal characteristics (age, parity, education, occupation, whether or not they have received information and knowledge) and the accuracy of providing complementary feeding. The location of the study was carried out at TPMB Fitri Anggraini, Pulau Baru Village, East Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research time was in November 2024. Data collection using a questionnaire, and the data was presented as a percentage. The results of the study showed that from a total of 53 respondents, based on the appropriateness of providing MP_ASI to infants aged 6-12 months, the most data findings were with maternal characteristics (age 26-35 years as many as 21 (39.6%), College Education as many as 19 (35.9%), Self-employed work as many as 25 (47.2%), Primiparous parity as many as 21 (39.6%), Good knowledge as many as 29 (54.7%). A mother has an important role in the appropriateness of providing MP-ASI according to the baby's age, this can have an impact on the health and growth and development of the baby; where the characteristics of the mother include: age, parity, occupation, education, knowledge and other factors can contribute to the appropriateness of providing MP-ASI to infants aged 6-12 months; as one of the efforts to optimize their growth and development.

HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK ADMINISTRATION OF BABY NUTRITION STATUS (PB / U) AGES 6-12 MONTHS IN SAMBIRESIK VILLAGE, GAMPENGREJO DISTRICT, KEDIRI

frenky budiman — 2024-11-30

Toddler nutritional status is the best indicator to measure community nutritional status. This is because children under five years is prone to nutritional status. The nutritional status of children under five based on the indicator TB / U has a short prevalence (stunting), nationally in 2013 of 37.2% consisting of 18.0% (very short) and 19.2% (short). One of the risk factors for malnutrition and growth inhibition for children under five years is low level of exclusive breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and infant nutrition status (PB / U) aged 6-12 months in Sambiresik Village, Gampengrejo District, Kediri Regency.This study was an observational study using the cross sectional method. The population in this study were all mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months in Sambiresik Village, Gampengrejo District, Kediri Regency with a total of 34 mothers and the sample of this study was determined through Simple Random Sampling with a total of 32 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Most of the infants in Sambiresik Village, Gampengrejo Subdistrict, Kediri District, received 17 exclusive breastfeeding (53.1%) and most of the babies had normal nutritional status (PB / U) that was 22 respondents (68.8%).Based on the Spearman Rank Test results obtained that if there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status (PB / U) in infants aged 6-12 months with p-value> α (0.154> 0.05). From the results of the study found that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of baby (PB / U) aged 6-12 months in Sambiresik Village, Gampengtejo District, Kediri Regency and the results of this study are expected to be able to provide suggestion for mothers to give exclusive breast milk for babies aged 6-12 months.

Psychosocial, Spiritual Support and Disaster Mitigation Education

Wahyu Nuraisya — 2024-11-30

Natural disasters can disrupt and threaten environmental damage, property loss, and psychosocial impacts on disaster victims. Unpreparedness for community mitigation and psychosocial imbalance affect their physical condition, environment, emotional development and behavior in their survival. The purpose of this service is to provide education on psychosocial and spiritual support in disaster-prone areas and disaster mitigation. This service activity is carried out using psychosocial and spiritual support materials. The media used are kit materials, power points, laptops, mics, and LCDs. This activity was carried out at the Sempu village hall in the working area of the Ngncar Health Center UPTD, Kediri Regency on October 14 - November 02, 2024. The target of the activity is the Village Head, Village Midwife and 33 village cadres. The level of knowledge and ability of participants in understanding educational materials in the post-test results mostly increased to 60.6% from the good category which was originally 0%. Achievement of the objectives is the success of the implementation of community service activities. Cross-sector and cross-program collaboration between education, village heads, midwives and cadres greatly supports efforts to improve the quality of community resources related to disaster management before, during and after disasters as well as handling psychosocial and spiritual imbalances due to the impact of disasters.